A project is a task done by an individual or a group to achieve a specific aim within a stipulated time. A project includes many interrelated sub-tasks to reach the final objective. A project may have particular rules to follow for individuals or groups. It also outlines the use of resources to complete the project.
Any project needs an introduction as it mentions the entire details about the project, including the resources used and the timeline in which it was executed.

Why write Introduction for a Project

Like any mail, composition, or letter, a project also needs an introduction, as it introduces the team, the topic, and all other details. With an introduction, the project will retain identity, interest, and professionalism. Hence, a well-thought-out project introduction is imperative.

Tips for writing an Introduction 

With an effective introduction, all your hard work can go to good use. As that’s the first para, a person reads, and it needs to be outlined well, or your project may look flat despite all the hours that went into it. A project intro is generally counted as one heading, but there may be cases when subheadings are required. While we are at this point, below are some tips for writing a goof introduction for a project.

Keep it brief but impactful

An introduction should be brief, as more details can follow in subsequent paragraphs. The work of opening is to provide inputs that will be discussed later. It should also be noted that the brief here is relative to the entire project’s length. On average, the length of the introduction should be at most twenty per cent of the entire project and not less than ten per cent of the total count of words in the project. E.g. a project of 3000 words, will have an introduction between 300(10%) and 600(20%) words.

Use factual information

An introduction for a project should contain factual information. Factual information means information in numbers and figures. This will make the introduction brief and to the point. Numbers in the start mean significant information will be passed on, but it will require details in the description part to explain the source of those numbers. Using graphs or pictures will also make the introduction colourful or exciting.

Start with a punchline

Starting the project, an introduction with quotes or figures will give it a good punchline and generate reader interest. But it depends upon the type of project. Quoting a number would be a better option if the topic is related to business. In contrast, a creative project can have a quote from a famous person as the first line. E.g. “A deal of $5 million between company X and Y” will arouse sufficient interest and be impactful for a business project.

Mention the details

A gist of all the details that will follow suit can entice a reader to read further. Many times, if you submit a project that may be insignificant, but even if the superior reads all the relevant points covered in the introduction, half your battle is won.

Inspiration for the Project

It is a good idea to write about the inspiration for the project. Some ventures, when starting, have to make a project report, and they can briefly write about how they (the individual or group of people behind the project) got the idea. It could be an event that makes for an exciting read. This can also serve as a reminder for other people about how thoughts turn into projects due to inspiration.

It should be in sync with the description

The introduction for a project provides specific pointers for the description, and the details of the project should remain in that outline so that they do not look like elements added as an afterthought. The sync of the introduction should be with the description. Since the introduction of a project is written first, the report will have to follow the lead to be relevant.

It should be different from the conclusion

The conclusion is written at the end and summarizes the whole project. To summarize does not mean repeating the introduction of the project. The introduction should be different from the conclusion. However, the length of the conclusion can be the same as the introduction. Again as in the case of description, the conclusion should follow the lead of the opening but have ending remarks that shapes the completion of project writing.

Language of the project introduction

The language of the introduction of a project should be relevant to the topic of the project. There are many types of projects like projects done in college, projects done for professional courses or work, and creative projects. For example, a Business project will have a formal tone, while creative projects will have an informal style.

Examples of introduction for a project 

There are different types of projects, and the examples given here can help you with more clarity and help you with introduction writing. To understand the difference better, we will take the same sample and present it differently as per the project type. Here are some examples of writing a project introduction according to the kind of project.

In the below examples, emphasis is given according to the topic. For instance, a creative project gives more importance to the video, while a medicinal research project gives more weightage to the medicinal properties.

1. Creative project

Let us take an example of a creative project about making videos on types of medicinal plants. The creative part of this project is making a video. The Project introduction will contain how videos will be taken, where and the project’s duration. It can start with a quote like “healing comes from nature” and then describe the process of taking videos of medicinal plants. The camera used, and the type of mode used for shooting, the narration part, and light (natural or use of lights) will take a front seat. 

2. Business project

If the same example is taken for a business project introduction, then it will contain lots of factual data. The starting line can be “profit of millions from medicinal plants.” Introducing a business project can be making medicines out of plants and selling them for a profit or on sales projection with projections of numbers and figures. Graphs or charts can be used to portray numerical and statistical information better.

3. Research project

If the same example is for a research project, then the start of the introduction can be “50 types of medicinal plants that can help mankind live a healthy life.” The opening should emphasize what kind of plants can be termed medicinal plants. It will further categorize the plants according to usage or the area they flourish. The introduction can use some pictures related to the healing properties of plants.

4. College project

The introduction of a college project will again depend on the type of course selected. If the course of the college project is related to biosciences, then the opening will be similar to the above. If the college project is a photo management course, the introduction can be similar to the creative project. Write your college project introduction based on your course and its weightage on your overall marks.

Conclusion

Remember any project; the base remains the same – make it brief and impactful, be it with a quote, facts, or numbers. Ultimately, the motive is to impress a reader or your professor or employer and entice them to read through the entire thing. 

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The book’s first few pages might get little attention from readers. Flipping through them lets us instantly decide whether to read any sections or ignore the book completely. However, authors must be familiar with every book component, including the ones at the front.

The prologue of a book is one of those components. And you will only know if you need a prelude if you understand what one is. So continue reading to learn more about prefaces. Do you need a preface, forward or prologue and how to write one. 

What is a preface?

A book’s prologue is the opening portion that appears before the body of material. A preface, which is written by the author, serves to intrigue readers by describing the author’s experience in producing the book, the inspiration for the subject matter, the writing process, the goal of the narrative, and the historical background of the material.

What distinguishes a Preface from a Prologue and a Foreword?

Prefaces, prologues, and forewords are all part of a book’s front matter, including the title page, table of contents, and introduction. This area of a book is frequently numbered with Roman numerals. (Any post-book elements like an epilogue or afterword are found in the back matter.) Prefaces, prologues, and forewords have diverse functions despite being so close together.

Preface

Prefaces are written from the author’s perspective and are most frequently encountered in non-fiction publications or academic literature. This brief introduction provides details on the motivation behind the book’s author. Another option for writers is to introduce themselves and explain why they are qualified to write on this subject.

Prologue

Usually featured in literary works of fiction, a prologue is generally written from the perspective of a character, either the protagonist or a character who offers a distinct viewpoint to the narrative. This literary device in the introduction provides the reader with further details that will aid in their understanding of the story. This can include details about the characters’ pasts, events before the story begins, or details that define the locale.

Foreword

A foreword is the first portion of a book written by someone other than the author. This person is typically a well-known individual who is an authority on the subject, another author, or a critic. By complementing the book, the author, or both, a preface provides credibility to both the work and the author. Publishers may use a preface as a literary marketing tactic to raise the profile of a book and draw readers.

What is the purpose of a preface in a book

Prefacing your narrative allows you to speak to readers directly and provide them with information that isn’t included in the story. The purpose of an author’s preface is to:

1. Describe the author’s motivation for writing on a particular topic.

2. Describe the inspiration and drive behind authoring the book.

3. Describe the procedure used to research the book’s subject.

4. Describe the book’s writing process, including any difficulties and how long it took.

5. Describe the changes to the book’s new edition and its introduction.

6. Include details about pertinent occasions that occurred following the publication of an earlier edition of the book.

How to write preface

When writing your book, you should provide the reader with some background information or add details to help them comprehend the story’s significance. If your book requires an expository part, you need a preface to back up your narrative and explain why you wrote it. Here are a few pointers that will help you write a strong preface – 

1. Share the background of your book

For creating a strong preface you can give a brief about –

• Who or what gave you the idea to write it?
• What research techniques, historical context, and unique personal experiences did you use to put the story together?
• What difficulties did you have when writing it?
• What is the book’s primary goal?
• And if any updates to the book have been made, what have they changed?

You might also want to thank anyone who assisted you in writing your book.

2. Keep it brief

Readers often want to jump immediately into the book’s main body. Your preface should be brief. The best length to make your points is one to two pages. Editing out extraneous ideas and information is aided by proofreading.

3. Be intriguing

The readability of a preface is crucial. Making it engaging is imperative else your audience will quickly move on. Mark Twain explained his attempt to give each character their unique dialect based on their origin in the preface to ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’. When creating a non-fiction book, include intriguing anecdotes that stimulate the reader’s interest.

4. Prefaces are like “Making of” sections

Do you watch the “behind the scenes” or “making of” segments frequently accompanying a movie? An intro and a story are related similarly. It provides exciting details on how you have put the book together, which is particularly helpful when writing non-fiction. You may describe to your audience how your investigation led you to discover novel information. You could talk about any obstacles you overcame to write. Or explain to them how you became interested in the book’s subject.

5. Share Your Passion with the Readers to Inspire

It takes a lot of work to write your book. Tell the reader what piqued your interest in the book’s subject as the author and why you felt compelled to write about it. That zeal can spread. Your writing’s inspiration can pique readers’ interest, making them eager to read what you learned.

6. Edit and proofread the preface

As it is typically simpler to summarise the writing process, etc., once you have a strong draught of the rest of your work, the prologue may be the last section of the book you write. However, this makes it more critical.

Once you have the first draft of your thesis, give it some time to sit before returning to it with a new perspective. Then, you can adjust or improve it as necessary. At this time, it’s always a good idea to request comments on your preface. Finally, remember to proofread your introduction.

Examples of a good preface

1. Barack Obama: A Promised Land

Barack Obama asks the reader to join him after his presidential campaign in the foreword to his most recent memoir, A Promised Land. He says that motivated by a desire to document his time in office; he began writing the book on his final voyage on Air Force One. A Promised Land, however, is more than just a biography; according to Obama, the book’s goal was to inspire readers by sharing his experience of finding meaning in public service and illustrating what it’s like to be president.

His preface was such a compelling introduction to the book that it was both a single essay and a powerful tool for drawing readers in. A Promised Land’s preface was widely reprinted and repeated during the publicity campaign, teaching us that a strong preface can be a very effective tool for marketing your book.

2. Jio Tolentino: Trick Mirror

Jia Tolentino’s preface to her 2020 collection of essays, Trick Mirror, even if she calls it an introduction, fits the definition of a preface and is an excellent example of how an author may make use of the chance to contextualise their work and go into detail about how and why they wrote it.

Tolentino describes how she composed these essays in the wake of the 2016 US election to bring her disjointed understanding of reality and herself to terms with such a seismic political shift in the preface. She summarises each of the nine pieces concisely and details the specific background for each. Tolentino’s introduction outlines the emotional circumstances and historical backdrop that originated the work. However, the work can still be enjoyed without it (more on historical context in prefaces later!) in a way that offers the reader a fresh viewpoint on the collection’s core material.

Conclusion

You can safely omit the preface if you’re writing a novel. After the book becomes a global bestseller, you may always write one for a subsequent edition! You should think about drafting a preface if you’re writing a nonfiction book. Do you notice anything unique about the process of how to write a preface? If so, put those fascinating information in a preface you write. Share your enthusiasm with the readers and keep it crisp and captivating!

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Introduction 

Children are one of literature’s most loved and lasting audiences. While adult reading is shifting more and more towards short articles on websites and social media platforms, the readership among children have been rising steadily. Children’s authors have access to a huge variety of topics as well as a sizable audience. The same genres that adults like reading—from fantasy to mystery to comedy—are frequently intriguing to kids. As a result, a lot of prospective writers decide to write children’s novels as their debut works. 

how to write a children’s book? So, we’re here to support your ambitions. Continue reading to discover how to write a children’s book and maybe even become the next Dr. Seuss or Enid Blyton.

What are the different children’s book formats?

Different age groups determine the organisation pattern of children’s books.

1. Picture books: These books are often for youngsters between the ages of a few months and four. A picture book’s word count will rise as the target audience’s age does. Baby books often contain little more than 300 words. Pre-schoolers may even be able to perform some basic independent reading and can manage upwards of 1,000 words.

2. Early reader books: Kindergarten, first grade, and second grade are the initial years of elementary education when early readers between the ages of 5 and 7 are taught to read alone. These books are sometimes referred to as children’s storybooks and frequently contain a good number of colourful illustrations. These books can have anywhere from 1,000 and 5,000 words in them.

3. Chapter books: Chapter books are, as their name implies, divided into chapters and geared toward kids between the ages of 6 and 9. They typically have a word limit of roughly 10,000 and gradually incorporate more difficult words.

4. Middle-grade books: Books for those between the ages of 9 and 12 are a step up from chapter books and typically include a more difficult vocabulary, fewer images, and over 60,000 words. At this age, kids can enjoy humour, intrigue, and even little thrills.

5. Young adult literature: YA literature is written for older kids and even adults. Teenage protagonists predominate, although there are also lots of older characters. Here, the range of genres increases to include science fiction and fantasy and often has more than 100,000 words.

How do I start writing a children’s book?

Here are a few things to think about before penning your own children’s book:

Search for your best idea

You most likely already have an idea, but you should focus on polishing it. This is how:

1. Search for “children’s book” and your base concept in Google.
2. Once you’ve located books that are comparable, have a look at their summaries.
3. Determine how your book differs from those that have already been released.

Even while it might seem obvious to do so before investing all of your time and effort on a book, a surprising number of authors fail to do so. To get a taste of competing books, you can conduct this simple study in only two minutes. Even if your topic is fairly common it’s proof that children want to read about that topic!

The secret is to give your story one unique twist that sets it apart. If the story involves a dog, make yours a cat which is a stray or blinded in on-eye. Your story may be unique because it has a surprise at the conclusion, is intended for an older or younger audience, or your main character is guided on their journey by a gnome. Just give it one twist to set it apart from other books.

Make your main character unique

Unique characters can be found in the best books. They have several peculiar qualities and quirky routine. But you also want a main character who feels REAL, not one who acts as a proxy for all children. Use the following Character Questionnaire to develop yours – 

1. What is the major desire of your character?
2. Best/worst habits?
3. Extroverted or introverted?
4. How is their language different from everyone else’s? (cute sayings, repeated term or phrase, dialect) 
5. Do they feel self-doubt or are they being overly brave?
6. Do they own any animals? (Or, do the main animal character in your story have human owners?)
7. What brings happiness to your character?
8. Have they any hidden agendas?
9. What actions that are wildly inconsistent with this character would they take?
10. What is one thing that most people despise that this character loves?

Use appropriate length

What word count is ideal for your book? This is one of the most asked questions and the one that most writers get incorrect. You need to choose the age range for which you are writing, and then stick to that word limit.

Check out the children’s book format at the beginning of this article to know the correct length of book for your targeted age group.

Be quick to grab the children’s attention

Children have a short attention span which is further hampered by today’s technological distractions. Many unpublished children’s books start out too slowly, which makes it difficult for them to capture the child’s (and the parent’s!) interest.

If a child is going on an adventure in your story, they should do it on the first or second page. Give no background information regarding this child’s life. Don’t describe the setting or the time of year. A child is not reading your book as a classic. Avoid writing at a turtle pace because the pacing of successful children’s stories typically progresses quickly.

Identify the primary problem

Problems, crises or the plain old whodunnit should be the central focus of your main character. If there is no problem to solve, your character falls flat and there is no story to write. The primary problem might be a mystery, a specific individual, or a confidence issue. The majority of the book will focus on challenges the protagonist must overcome before finding a solution to their issue. The main character will battle that issue throughout the entire book to present themselves as the hero. And children love a hero. 

But do remember – 

1. The problem should never be too easily solved by your character.
2. Break up your problem into a series of obstacles.
3. The character should not be laid-back about the problem.

Repeat

Children repeat what they see, hear and feel. Repetition should be a part of your game plan. You can use the following three repetition techniques while writing a children’s book – 

1. Word or phrase repetition on a page
2. Word or phrase that appears repeatedly throughout the entire book
3. Repeating the narrative framework

Any book that rhymes uses the repetition of similar words. The repetition of the narrative framework is even more significant than repetition of the vocabulary. 

Take the example of Dr. Seuss, who is essentially the father of children’s literature. His whole body of work is based on repetition.

Illustrations are important

You cannot have a children’s book that is not visually appealing. And good illustrations are what makes children’s books highly successful. But you need to set your story in such a way that it makes itself credible for good interesting illustrations. 

If your story has two characters stuck in a room, the illustrations won’t be visually appealing. Instead put them in a museum or a train station or anywhere outside – a place that is teeming with life which the illustrator can use. Writing about a one-eyed dog? How about a one-eyed tiger? 

Illustrations that are bright, cheery and help to foster the child’s imagination are crucial for the success of a children’s book.

 

Choosing a title

Your book’s title is its most effective marketing strategy. The majority of readers base their decision to buy your book only on its title. Therefore, picking a title could be the most crucial step you take (along with a good illustrator).

Things to remember while choosing a title for a children’s book – 

1. Do not use a descriptive title
2. Do use an action-based title with a hint of mystery
3. Do Google your title to see if it already exists. (You do not want to be accused of plagiarism)
4. Test out the reception of your title among known family and acquaintances.

Conclusion

Anyone can sit down and dash out a children’s book, and with a little help and guidance, yours can be good enough to earn the attention of thousands of children. And nothing beats the feeling of holding your printed book in your hands and reading it to a child for the first time. Follow our guidelines to know how to write a children’s book. And if you feel stuck, we are just a call away.

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A SOP is a very important criterion for admission to universities abroad. The primary goal of writing a statement of purpose for college admission is to explain why the candidate is the best choice for the specific course and why the candidate is ideal for the particular course.  The making of a statement of purpose is very challenging for students since it plays a key role in admission. 

What is a statement of purpose?

A SOP, or statement of purpose, is a personal essay required by the majority of universities abroad during the admissions process. In this section, you will be required to explain yourself, your career path, interests, professional contributions, goals, and the driving force behind your decision to pursue a specific course and university. This is typically submitted as an essay, but certain universities may prefer to keep it question-based. It is the most important aspect of your application since it determines your admission to your preferred institution.

What is the prime goal of SOP?

Your application is graded by the Statement of Purpose (SOP). It aids the admissions committee in evaluating your outlook on life, your professional objectives, your beliefs, your subject knowledge, and your vision. Basically, a strong SOP gives universities a portrait of your overall personality. This is your opportunity to communicate to the committee why they should select you over the other applicants. With a strong statement of purpose, you can make up for an inadequate academic background by emphasizing your long-term ambitions. A well-written SOP also demonstrates how effectively you can communicate your ideas through writing.

How to write an SOP like a pro?

The strategy for creating a strong statement of purpose for students enrolling in undergraduate, graduate, or postgraduate courses is to stay focused throughout the process. An accurate SOP should always follow a sequential flow and address the students’ prior experience, current academic qualifications, and long-term goals. Students must keep this in mind when writing the SOP in order to separate each point into paragraphs that include all elements. While creating a SOP, they should clearly mention their objectives and intentions regarding their academic backgrounds and career path. However, there are some key points that you should include to create an appealing SOP, as mentioned below:

• Your personal details
• Your financial details
• Academic background
• Your published works
• Your purpose of choosing the particular course
• Current and future goals
• Your interests and hobbies
• Professional experience if any
• Your submitted paper , if any
• You can also include any outstanding elements that help your selection procedure.

Additionally, you have to mention all the elements in detail and should include all the points. Here are the major steps you should follow while writing a SOP.

1. Plan it well

Make an outline for your SOP and work from there. Sharing an anecdote that piqued your interest in your subject is an excellent way to start your introduction. Furthermore, the first sentence should be very impressive since the reader will instantly develop a negative or positive impression from the first sentence. Create pointers and categories, list your relevant accomplishments and expertise, and, most importantly, explain why you chose the course and the university. It’s better if you make a draft of what should be included and then write the final one. 

2. Narrate a perfect introduction

Ideally, applicants should begin with an enticing statement or feature about themselves, their status, or their interests that makes them appear engaging and competent. Students can begin with a phrase and then show how it applies to their specific situation. If students want to cite a well-known figure who made a significant statement, keep it brief, quote correctly, and make sure the connection to the perspective is clear. Create a mesmerizing, solid introduction of your own in the first paragraph. It will be the first thing the admissions committee reads, and students should be aware that first impressions are created instantly. Make sure the first sentence is very appealing, with no grammatical errors, humorous sentences, or spelling mistakes.

3. Word limit

1. The statement of purpose should be one or two pages long, ideally 800-1000 words. Indeed, depending on university regulations, the length of this statement may vary. Some academic institutions have a predetermined length and structure for SOPs, which must be 500 words or less, and in some cases, 200 words. Most universities accept a basic length of 800-1000 words, which may be extended but should not exceed 1200 words in some cases.

    Students can generally write a short story about their lives, explaining how each incident shaped or molded their character. The most difficult challenge, however, arises when applicants must describe their SOP within the word limit set by some academic institutions.

4. Mention your education background and professional experience

This section is crucial for you as a potential student. Universities pay close attention to both your academic record and professional background. So it would be best if you highlighted your professional achievements. Do stress on the undergraduate, graduate, and high school education, and also mention the recent employment you’ve had. A statement of purpose should progress from a student’s past and present academic endeavors to their suggested pursuits and future employment in accordance with the methodology described above. When writing your SOP, keep technical terms to a minimum and use active voice. If there is a gap year or an academic issue, address it in a positive way.

5. Mention the intentions for opting particular course

Student should be able to explain why he/she opted that particular course. They should highlight how this course is going to help them chase their dreams and succeed in the future. They should also mention what they will be able to do during the course period and the experience they will get from doing the particular course at the particular campus.

6. Explain Your Career Plans

1.  It is the most important part of the SOP. Students should spell out both their immediate and long-term goals. In an ideal world, students’ main goal would be to land a job as soon as they complete the program. Students should therefore be able to list a few businesses and the position they envision for themselves. They should also be aware of what job they are planning to take up in the future.

    The long-term objectives are the next section, where students should outline where they see themselves in 15 years. Additionally, it might refer to their desire to expand the current family business internationally, work for a multinational company, or pursue higher education, like a Ph.D.

7. Demonstrate your enthusiasm for the university

It is an important section in which students can persuade a university that they are a good fit for their applicant’s profile and for their university. Students should discuss course curricula, research projects, faculty names, and college-specific events that will help them advance their careers. Before writing, do research on your preferred university, course, and subject area. This will help you avoid generalizations and make you appear knowledgeable.

8. Create an effective conclusion for SOP

 This section should summarize students’ willingness and ability to enroll in the selected course. Since this is the conclusion paragraph, students should appear focused and ready to face any problems. It should also show that they are motivated to achieve their objectives. They will undoubtedly make a significant contribution to the global industrial sector with the assistance of their chosen degree and university.

9. Review your SOP with the help of a professional

It is critical to re-analyse and check your work. Re-analyzing will aid in the correction of the flow, vocabulary, sentence creation errors, long sentences, and various grammar issues. Get a second opinion, which could be from a professor, a senior, or a SOP professional. Before submitting your work, double-check your proofreading. As a result, students can make a variety of changes without deviating from the format. Finally, double-check the SOP for spacing issues and save it for use in the application process.

What not to write in an SOP?

• Don’t boast about your accomplishments, especially your academic and extracurricular activities. Put it another way, write about how that particular accomplishment helped and motivated you.

• Since language is an important factor, avoid using slang (Yeah!, Chuck, etc.). Also, avoid using abbreviations for words like “you,” “are,” and so on. However, keep your vocabulary under control. Don’t hold back on using nice GRE words. Check that the word’s usage makes sense.
• We enjoy copying and pasting, but this is not the place for it. You can use a sample statement of purpose, but it would be more appealing if you came up with creative and unique statements.

Conclusion

   The SOP of students is a major deciding factor in admission. It assists the admissions committee in determining students’ life perspectives, career goals, opinions, subject knowledge, and perspective. A well-written statement of purpose reflects the character and personality of students at universities. It is an opportunity for students to explain to the committee why they are hoping to take the course and why they should be chosen over other candidates.

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The style of writing a literature review varies as per the type of assignment. Although, there are specific basic rules on how to write a literature review. We often see a literature review as a self-contained part of your assignment. It has a separate intro, body, and conclusion from the entire thesis. 

In different types of assignments, literature reviews have to be included. The purpose of a literature review is to analyze the entire paper critically. Also, provide an overview of the written sources of the topic you are given. By presenting a literature review, you provide an overview of the research and gaps in the previous sources.

A literature review can be different as per the type of assignment. There are specific fundamental components of a literature review that are present in all; those are-

• A thorough description of the publication
• Discussion on the gaps in previous research works
• Summarization of the main points of the publication
• Evaluation of the contribution of that publication to the topic

We present a guide that will help you to know how to write a literature review. It will help you to form the piece of text ideally.

What Are the Benefits of Writing a Literature Review?

A literature review is an integral part of every kind of research paper. Here are some of the incredible benefits of adding a literature review to your paper-

• With a literature review, readers don’t need to look for multiple sources and get relevant information.

• A literature review sets the stage for further work on the given topic. Literature reviews work well for providing the background and context of your research work.

• A literature review also helps the writer to gain more knowledge of the topic from different sources and thus, prepares him to write the review and the entire research paper more appropriately. The writer becomes an expert on the topic while going through the steps of writing a literature review.

What Are the Structures of a Literature Review?

Before focusing on the steps to write a literature review perfectly, we thought of introducing you to the different structures of the piece of writing so that you get an idea of which one is perfect for your thesis-

• Chronological: It is the most straightforward order to write a literature review where you should be careful of including lists of sources.

• Thematic: If you can see any particular theme of your literature review, you can add subsections to the review to address the different contexts of the topic.

• Methodological: If you gather information from different sources where various methods are used, you can compare those and get a contrasting result from applying a different approach.

What Is the Purpose of Writing a Literature Review?

Whether you are writing a dissertation, a thesis, or a research paper, you must include a literature review everywhere to exemplify your research based on previous work. A literature review can help you to-

• Establish your understanding of the topic and the scholarly context
• Develop the methodology and a theoretical framework for your research work
• Find out how your research work addresses the gaps in the previous work and help to mend those
• Give space to your work about existing theories and give options for debate
• Evaluate the present position of the research and also show your knowledge of the scholarly debates as per your topic

How to Write Literature Review- Step-by-Step Guide

Now, it is time we should guide you about writing a literature review simply. Many of you often get tensed about how to form it, but if you know the proper guidelines, you don’t need to worry. There is always a starting point before the beginning. So, when you start writing a literature review, you must clearly understand the topic.

When writing a literature review for your dissertation paper, you should look for literature related to the questions and problems addressed by your paper. The next step should be listing the keywords. With the following steps, it will be easier for you to understand how to write a literature review-

1. Have a Thorough Idea of the Topic You Are Writing on

This is the first thing you must follow while writing a literature review. You must have an idea of the matter you are going to review so that your search methods become organic and fruitful. Thus, you can prepare a coherent summary for your thesis paper. Writing the literature review will be easier if you point down the research area, probable questions, and the topic on which your research is going on, and also write down the keywords that you are going to use in your topic later.

2. Go for a Literature Search

The next step is to find the previous work on your topic. Here, we recommend using your keywords extensively to find associating articles on the same topic. Always focus on scholarly and peer-reviewed articles as those are always considered to be the best source of scientific research. If needed, you can also take the help of published books. To keep the research works handy, you can download those and have a printed copy to you so you can go through them repeatedly. Concentrate on the articles’ abstracts, titles, etc., to strengthen your point of view.

3. Go through the Research Works and Take Notes

Don’t get confused about how to write a literature review. Instead, you need to focus more on your search results. Go through the information you have found and absorb those. While reading the books and articles on the topic, you should take notes of the essential points. Thus, you can get how to write the literature review more perfectly. This step of writing a literature review will be a bit time-consuming as the more you study deeply, the more knowledge and information you will get. But, that will only enrich your knowledge on the topic and help you to write the literature review.

4. Keep the Notes Handy and Create an Outline

You are pretty close to writing a literature review now. Make sure you have understood all your findings and the notes you have taken. Check out if there are any unresolved questions now. Also, look out for the difference in thoughts in different sources that you got. When satisfied with what you got, this is the time to outline the literature review. It would help if you decided how you are going to present it. Do you want to summarize it or want to use any organizational structure? Creating the outline will help you to get the answer to your questions, and you can proceed with your writing.

5. Start Writing the Literature Review

Now, when you have come across all the previous steps, it is time to start writing. When writing a literature review, you should remember that it should look like a summary emphasizing the prior research works without giving much detail. After you write the first draft, go through it more than once and, if required, edit it. You can always get a better view of your writing if you show it to someone and get their view and feedback.

6. Prepare the Introduction Part

It would help if you began with the introduction part, where you need to define the topic’s goal and provide the apt context for reviewing. Here, you should mention all the trendy works that have been published, including gaps in research works, problem areas of those, or any new perspective that is emerging. Then, you need to explain your reason and purpose for doing that literature review.

7. Focus on the Body Part

The body part of a literature review must contain the qualitative or quantitative approach to the topic, chronology, the study’s purpose, and a concluding part from the author.

8. Conclude It

In the end, add a conclusion that summarizes your intention and effort of writing the thesis from a new point of view and establish yours with a solid hold of knowledge you gather throughout the process.

Hopefully, you get a thorough idea of how to write a literature review perfectly. Following these steps will help you understand the importance of literature review for your thesis paper and guide you to write it appropriately.

To get help writing a literature review, you can get in touch constantly with professional writers. We are here to guide you on this matter and help you to prepare an entire thesis paper more professionally. 

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Imagine you have selected the venue, the right dress, and done with the catering and other work. Everything is looking perfect and your wedding planner is on schedule for each task. Everybody got jobs to do and you are resting finally after doing all the necessary planning. As you pick up your glass of wine to chill with yourself and spend some me- time, a hear your phone ringing. It’s your parents, you pick it up with a wide smile and they ask you about the wedding invites. 

Bam! It seems like somebody ran a bus over your leisure dreams. Now you are panicked and don’t know what to do. You call the planner in a jiffy and ask them about the invites. They instead tell you that you had told them that you will take care of the entire thing by yourself.

You sit down and think well if you had said that then you might have had a plan for it. Let’s not panic because how hard can writing for a wedding invite be? You just need to pull out the list of guests you have invited to the wedding and get started. It’s easy, right? 

Unless you have no clue about the major details that need to go on the card. 

The names of people sending the invites from the family. The theme of the wedding, does everybody needs to strike a chord with it. When is the exact time of every ceremony? And a bazillion questions buzzing your mind.

With these many questions, you need a break to think clearly but you don’t need to manage everything because yes, we are here.

Fret not, even if you are stuck in such a situation we are here to help you get out of this smoothly.

You don’t need to pace it up so that you miss the important details to align with the design of the card. You just need the right structure. With the right structure, the only other thing you will need is the details of which you are in control. So sit back and relax to read this guide as it will help you follow baby steps to the completion of your wedding invite.

Things you require for a perfect wedding invite

There are a few questions and details you need to be sure of as you draft your first wedding invite.

Here is a list so you can keep yourself in check-

1. Blessings from the almighty

The best part of any ritual or wedding in India is that you start your wedding invite with the pious chants welcoming the almighty’s blessings. Every religion puts this on the top of their wedding invites that they are blessed to have organized the wedding and are happy to invite people over to share their happiness. 

We do not recommend anything specific, you can go accordingly as per your family traditions or with something you believe in.

2. The Hosts

At an Indian wedding, it is very important to know the hosts of the wedding. Well, we understand it is you and your finances big day but your family isn’t left behind amongst all the chaos. In the wedding invitation, the first thing that the recipient should know is who is hosting them at the wedding.  

Along with the host which is the parents mostly in Indian wedding invites, you also need to mention the name of the grandparents, and other extended family relatives sometimes. You also need to keep in mind to choose the side of grandparents you are mentioning. With the inclusivity today, most couples mention the names of both maternal and paternal grandparents. You can choose yours after consulting with your family.

3. The salutations

There are so many cultures in this country that it keeps changing how you address your elders. Addressing your parents, grandparents, and other important family relatives is important; not only for your own but also for your spouse. Prepare the salutations and keep them in mind while addressing them on the card. 

You would not like to forget the names and salutations of the deceased elders.

4. The request for presence

It is an opening statement similar to the subject of an email. It is important to draft a short crisp welcoming opening line by the host to the recipient of the invite. To keep it simple and elegant you may write “ we request the honor of your presence” or “ we request the pleasure of your company on our big day”. From the fancy openings to the simple, it all works till you keep it cordial. 

5. Who goes first?

The most important names are obviously of the bride and groom but who goes first. It depends on who is sending the invite for the wedding. It is from the groom’s side, the groom’s names will go first. If it is from the bride’s side then the bride’s name goes first. If the couple is sending out cards together, then mostly we have witnessed people choosing the bride’s name to go first.

6. The function details

We now witness an increase of functions in the big fat Indian wedding. There are only so many functions that you wouldn’t want to miss on briefing the guests about the theme, the timings of the functions, and the venue. If you send the invitations in blocks or separately for every function then you might want to mention them separately. 

If you are mentioning it in a signal invite then you may want to mention it in the main card section at the end.

Most people have two cards- first to mention the venue, timings, function, and theme, and the second for requesting their humble presence on the biggest day of your life.

The structure of the details can be kept simple like-

“ The function name

  Timing 

  Venue

  Dress code (if any)”

7. The RSVPs

Here is the time to mention your other family members in the RSVP line along with a good closing statement. As you close the main invite with holds the welcoming request for the presence of the guests in your wedding, we recommend choosing a simple statement like “ as per the program enclosed”. Here you can mention while closing the invite all the names you wish to include like an Indian wedding card usually have a young member of the family requesting to attend the wedding. You can choose this accordingly.

Templates

Smt. Meera & Sri P. S.  Krishnamurthy

request the honour of your company on the auspicious occasion of the wedding of their daughter

Maya with Arjun

(D/o Smt. Niven and Sri Chathresh Reddy)

on Sunday, the 6th of February, 2022 at 4.30 am

at ITC KOHENUR, HYDERABAD

Dinner on Sunday, 8th February, 6 pm onwards

Template 2

Shree Ganeshaya Namah

With the divine mother’s blessings

Late Smt. Leelavati & Late Shri Mukund Lal Barot

Smt. Manjulaben & Shri Rambhai Parekh

warmly  invite you and your family to the grace us on the wedding of their grandson

Mihar

son of Rita & Anek Barot

to Minaxi

daughter of Smt. Sheelaben & Shri Dhanwik Amroliwala

on Saturday, 17th February 2022

at the Siddhartha Farm, Sama, Vadodara

Varghodo 6:33 pm onwards

Jaimala 8:00 pm and dinner 9:00 pm onwards

Conclusion

There is a ton of things to plan during weddings. Despite wedding planners and all the help, you can never let go of the burden that onto your head while planning and checking out every detail carefully. These templates and tips will definitely help you out in planning the structure of your own beautiful wedding invite.

Get in touch with us for professional content writing for your requirements.

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Introduction

Fanfiction is a genre of fiction that pays homage to another piece of literature by adopting its settings or characters. If you have a strong interest in a certain literary setting, you can decide to write about some of its characters yourself, either expanding or completely rewriting the official plot. Even if fanfiction has a somewhat small and specialised readership, the people who read what you write will undoubtedly share your enthusiasm for the original work. Fanfiction is a creative and enjoyable method to show how much you adore something, and the options are almost endless.

Choose a subject area

Don’t start writing the fanfic if an individual feels under pressure to make it flawless, before even starting to write it. Fanfic is all about writing what an individual is interested in, whether that’s a particular coupling or a new conclusion to a series they adore, as opposed to producing original fiction, which can occasionally be motivated by success or money.

Consider fan fiction as a person’s creative sandbox where they can test out new concepts. Start with a storyline that intrigues them and expand from there rather than worrying about writing the best fanfic you possibly can. Write angst-filled tales if that’s what people enjoy. Write a fiction where they do if they like a certain coupling and wish they had connected in the canon.

Fanfiction always draws inspiration from an existing piece of art. Creating a story that enhances or otherwise changes preexisting fiction is essentially what it means. There are countless mediums from which one can select. Fanfiction has been written about a wide range of media, including books, movies, TV shows, video games, and just about anything else with a story to tell and a following of admirers. Selecting a fictitious setting should be based on personal affinity. Star Wars, Harry Potter, and several anime and manga series are popular candidates for fiction.

Determining the Scope

It is beneficial to establish some ground rules for yourself before an individual begins writing the fanfiction because the genre is so varied and open-ended. Will your story be short or long? While some fanfictions can reach book-length, most are usually only a few pages long. But there is also disagreement in the fandom as to how long the ideal fanfic should be. Topics are better suited to certain durations and styles than others. The length will ultimately be determined throughout the writing process, but it’s a good idea to have an idea of the potential breadth before they start putting the pieces together.

1. “Drabbles” are the shortest fanfictions. These typically range in length from 50 to 100 words. If one wants to test their abilities without devoting much time, it can be a good place to start because it is surprisingly difficult to convey a tale in such a short space.
2. Short and humorous compositions are referred to as “fluff.” They usually deal with a routine part of a character’s life and are less than 1000 words long.
3. Fiction with more complex plots can include hundreds of thousands of words. Assuming they’re supported by a plot that supports the length, these tend to be the fanfics that people pay the most attention to.
4. Fanfics are not needed to follow a traditional narrative or prose forms. One can compose their fanfiction as poetry or create a tableau depicting a character’s emotions in a specific scene.

Choose between alternative universe fanfic or an in-universe fanfic

Fan fiction typically falls into two broad categories: alternate universes and in-universe stories (AU). Fan fiction that takes place in the same universe as the original story generally follows the same setting and plot. For instance, it might be a prequel or a story that follows people who aren’t given as much attention in the main story.

Fan fiction that takes place in an alternate reality examines several worlds or storylines for a fandom’s characters. This can take the form of fanfiction in which a character who perishes in the main narrative is brought back to life or an alternate universe in which everyone works at a coffee shop. If an individual wants more control over their plot or wants to use characters they already love in a whole new context, AU fanfics are a terrific option.

Read intensively on tropes and broaden your information

Readers can anticipate a story’s themes and plot points by using tropes. They can also serve as excellent plot elements or starting points for stories. One common fanfiction cliche is “hurt/comfort,” which refers to a story in which one character is depressed and another character (often a love interest) consoles them.

Check out this list of romance clichés for more examples, or familiarise yourself with the terms used in the fandom one intends to write for. There might be clichés that are particularly well-liked in that fanbase.

Writing an outline

When writing the fanfic, a good outline can make all the difference. Knowing where one wants to go with your writing can reduce writer’s block and result in a more fluid final output, even though they may dismiss an outline as being too “work-like” for something that is ultimately meant to be fun. A common dramatic arc can be found in many works of fiction. It can be divided into these parts:

1. Starting point:  A beginning should define the setting in a reasonable amount of detail, as well as the goals and concerns of your main characters.
2. Opening conflicts:  Often, something will occur that inspires a hero to embark on his journey. This is frequently—but not always—the antagonist’s fault. The protagonist will spend the remaining portions of the narrative attempting to restore order.
3. Middle of the narrative. The crux of a character’s quest may be found in the story’s middle. Here, the universe of the story is developed, character connections are forged and deepened, and the stakes are gradually heightened.
4. The pitfall:  Before the story’s conclusion, the character is typically in his most hopeless situation and all looks gone. There are certainly a lot of movies that fit this stereotype.
5. The final point: A turning point in which the protagonist succeeds. It typically occurs soon after the protagonist’s worst hour and maintains momentum to the finish. Occasionally, there is a denouement (falling action) that depicts the aftermath of the decisive conflict.

Choose the appropriate platform to publish the fan fiction

Fan fiction is currently primarily published on Archive of Our Own (AO3) and Wattpad. The simplicity of AO3’s design and tags, which make it simple to find fan fiction for a certain coupling or trope, are what make it so attractive. Being a non-profit sit, it is also completely free, albeit maintaining the website does require payments.

Archive of Our Own (AO3)

Wattpad encourages greater presentational creativity. For each story a person uploads, they may, for instance, create a cover image. Additionally, it’s more well-liked by authors of original fiction, which is advantageous if a writer writes both. Tags are used on Wattpad as well, but AO3 is more well-known for them.

Fan fiction has also been posted on Tumblr for the past ten years, albeit it has lost some of its appeals recently. Instead of uploading their AO3 fanfic directly to the website, Tumblr users frequently link to it.

Wattpad

In the 2000s, FanFiction.Net enjoyed enormous popularity but is now less frequently utilised (partially because their site looks about the same as it did when it began in 1998). It has a sizable archive of fanfiction from recent years. It’s fantastic for reading works from fandoms that have been for a while, but it may not be the best way to attract new readers.

FanFiction.Net

Include Tags to help others in finding it

After finishing a solitary piece of writing or the first chapter of a bigger project, publish it to the choice of your website and tag it with fandom, trope, and/or pairing terms. Finding a community of authors who are fans of the same fandoms as an individual is one of the most rewarding aspects of writing fanfiction. By using tags, a writer may arrange their work and make it easier for people to find their fan-fiction writings. 

Always update, if possible

In general, viewers favour longer tales with frequent updates. After all, no one wants to spend their time in a narrative that will never be resolved. But as was already mentioned, this is all up to the writer. Go ahead and update every Tuesday if one wants to! Don’t feel obligated to continue writing, however, if they don’t have time for a rigid timetable or grow disinterested in a certain topic.

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